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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. But every person reacts differently to different medications and side effects can be troublesome.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical within the brain that assists in controlling the behavior and attention.

Stimulant drugs

Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect neurotransmitters like norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the appropriate dose over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, such as nausea, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They may also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and can often be managed by altering the dosage. In some instances stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example becoming withdrawn, listless or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Due to these dangers, doctors must be cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medications and to monitor the dosage and side effects carefully.

Non-stimulant medicine

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and which one is most suitable for you is determined by your specific needs. These are prescription drugs however they don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause negative effects, but take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a service that provides online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental disorders. You can find the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability of focus however, they do not tackle the root causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person methods to manage an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an stopping adhd medication weekends adults adhd stimulant medication medication for adhd and bipolar adults (Suggested Resource site) coach or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these methods to help their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In some cases it is recommended to combine medication and therapy is the best option.