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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other important people in their lives. They may also worry about the possible negative effects of separation, such as getting lost or injured.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children suffering from separation anxiety disorder. The child is taught to approach difficult situations slowly, with confidence.

Symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in the event of being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People suffering from this disorder fear that their loved ones will suffer a tragic event when they are separated. This could mean that they get lost or falling ill. They might also be scared of other scenarios that could make them separated from their loved ones for example, being kidnapped or getting into a a car accident.

The first signs of this anxiety disorders pathophysiology disorder typically occurs in childhood, though adults can be affected at any age. Adult separation anxiety is not believed to be caused by anything specific, but it may be triggered by changes in life, depression, or PTSD. People with this condition can feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners and have trouble establishing boundaries. Others may see them as being too clingy and demanding.

This condition is marked by a high level of distress when one is cut off from their family, a significant amount of distress while away from home or working, and recurring dreams of separation. These symptoms can cause people to avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, like going back to school. Children with this condition may have trouble sleeping or experience a variety of physical ailments including stomach pains or headaches, when they worry about being on their own.

A healthcare provider will ask you about your current and past symptoms, or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will ask you about your family, and other relationships, to determine how you've been able to manage separation anxiety before.

Talk therapy and, in a few instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your child ways to deal with their fears. They can also help you deal with situations that scare you in a step-by-step process that can help your child understand how to handle separations and build their confidence. The medication can relax the brain and body, as well as help ease your child's fears.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder causes individuals to feel intense anxiety when they are away from their home or relatives. Contrary to the normal fears and anxieties that most people experience, the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting more than four weeks in children, and up to six months or longer in adults. They create major disruptions to daily life and function at work and school. It can also impact the social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy life of a person and their ability to establish romantic relationships.

To diagnose this disorder A mental health professional will interview the patient and observe their behavior. The doctor will inquire about when symptoms first started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. Depending on the person's age an expert in mental health might also inquire about any recent events that could be causing stress, as well as any history of trauma.

The provider will also determine whether there is another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms. This could be a condition such as cancer, or a neurological disorder like cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other causes include childhood family traumas like parental mental illnesses and substance abuse, domestic violence and child neglect and abuse.

The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult since there aren't any lab tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other phobias. Anyone who develops separation anxiety disorder in their adulthood typically does so after experiencing a traumatic event or significant loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to suffer from anxiety and depression in adulthood.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in many ways. Treatment, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome their fears. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from methods and training to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder can be diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess is persistent throughout the elementary school years, and is accompanied with physical symptoms, and affects daily activities. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation best general anxiety disorder medication is a problem that affects as many as 4% of children and has a median age of 7 years.

Your child's healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination to determine if there are any physical issues that could be causing anxiety. If no physical issues are found the doctor who treats your child will refer them to an expert in mental health who has expertise in anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is often the first option for treating separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to discover healthy ways to manage their feelings, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will also educate parents on ways to aid their child suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated by medication, for example antidepressants such as selective serotoninin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Depending on your child's specific needs, their therapist will determine which treatment options are most appropriate for them. Children with severe anxiety, like might benefit from a combination cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually in small steps until they are comfortable with them.

As children get older, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults may suffer from symptoms of separation disorder in their adulthood. This makes it difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, such as returning to school or moving for work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders, such as depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

For many children with separation anxiety, it's an inevitable part of the development process. However, for some it can turn into a serious problem that interferes with their lives and blocks them from participating in activities they like. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their daily routine discuss it with an expert in mental health.

Children suffering from separation anxiety experience extreme distress when separated from their parents or other major family members. They are constantly worried about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident might cause them to lose those closest to themselves. They may struggle to fall to sleep at night, or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without parents.

Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the signs of a child last at minimum four weeks. The healthcare provider may interview both the child and the parents in a separate session to gather the complete picture. They may also ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or changes in the life like family history and life events that may trigger the separation anxiety.

Treatment for separation anxiety is determined by the child's age and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their generalized anxiety disorder therapies by worrying about their attachment figures. For instance they might be worried that their parents might be in a car crash or harmed by a burglar. By contrast older children with separation anxiety typically deny that they are anxious about leaving home.

Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some instances it is necessary to combine therapies is used, including medication and cognitive therapy.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's separation anxiety. Children must be taught that their parents' pleas not to leave them not valid. They can only grow when they are given clear, unambiguous boundaries and assistance in conquering their fears.