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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists have extensive experience in the use of medication and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for where does anxiety disorder come from disorders is typically three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety is not understood fully. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression and other mental disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but carry greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually resort to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (Cbt for social anxiety disorder). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to change your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them abruptly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are a class of medications that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases they work by preventing the adrenaline binding, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who must give speeches in public or take planes. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. As a result, they are typically prescribed as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine which one is best drug for generalized anxiety disorder for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly used as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions that what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety disorders types. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest relaxation techniques, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should be used only when other antidepressants are not working, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.