• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the lung linings or stomach (peritoneum). People exposed to asbestos have a higher risk of developing mesothelioma.

The treatment for mesothelioma is done with radiation therapy, surgery and chemotherapy. They also try to control symptoms and prevent complications. They may also use immunotherapy.

What is mesothelioma?

Mesothelioma, a type of cancer, develops when the cells that line organs within the human body expand. The most prevalent kind is pleural mesothelioma that develops in the chest's lining cavity (pleura). Other types include peritoneal and testicular.

Mesothelioma starts when a cancerous cell undergoes genetic changes and multiplies rapidly. The cancer cells can spread throughout the body, eventually resulting in an enlargement of the. Asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral is the most well recognized mesothelioma cause. The highest risk is for people exposed to asbestos. Exposure is linked to a range of industries that include manufacturing and shipbuilding. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed in older people who were exposed to asbestos in large amounts for a long time before it was first controlled.

The first signs of pleural mesothelioma could appear several years after exposure. The first symptoms like fatigue and breathing difficulties, are often non-specific. In the end, patients may experience chest wall pain or a splinting feeling from the fluid that lies beneath the pleural space.

A diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma is based on an medical history as well as a physical examination. Doctors also order laboratory tests such as blood work and imaging studies to determine if a patient suffers from mesothelioma. Imaging tests include an CT scan or MRI of the chest, which reveal the lung's lining and any pleural effusions.

Early diagnosis and aggressive treatment are the best ways to improve the mesothelioma-cancer prognosis. Multimodal therapy can be used. It involves chemotherapy, surgery and radiation to treat the tumor and to prevent recurrence.

Patients can also reduce their risk of developing complications by making lifestyle changes and choosing an expert mesothelioma physician. They can also request clinical trials to gain benefits from new treatments.

The most commonly used treatment for mesothelioma litigation is surgery. Depending on the site of the tumor, it is possible to remove part of the diaphragm and the pleura. Following a surgical procedure doctors can administer radiotherapy to prevent recurrence or provide pain relief. A mesothelioma expert is necessary since the cancer may spread to lymph nodes.

Signs and symptoms

Many of the mesothelioma early symptoms resemble common illnesses such as influenza or pneumonia. Many people do not pay attention to them or fail to recognize. As the disease progresses, it can cause more severe symptoms and signs.

The type and location of a tumor will determine its symptoms. Pleural mesothelioma, the most frequent form and is found in the tissues of the chest or lungs. It can cause chest and coughing pain, and breathing difficulties. Other types of mesothelioma can occur in the testicles and abdomen. These tumors can cause abdominal pain, fluid accumulation and weight loss.

Construction workers, industrial workers and veterans should seek regular medical attention in the event that they've been exposed to asbestos at work. A doctor can determine if asbestos exposure was the reason for symptoms such as mesothelioma, for example, in the family member or in themselves.

Symptoms vary widely from person to. The majority of the time mesothelioma, it is not diagnosed until it is at an advanced stage. In order to make a diagnosis, doctors may take a tissue sample or biopsy, to check for cancerous cells. They may also request imaging tests, such as the CT scan or an MRI or a PET scan to pinpoint the cause of the symptoms.

Because mesothelioma can trigger lung problems, doctors might perform a lung function test to assess the capacity of your breath. They may also use a procedure called thoracentesis to drain the accumulation of fluid around the lung. This procedure can ease chest pressure and aid in the diagnosis of mesothelioma.

Other tests can check blood levels of asbestos-related chemicals that are used to indicate mesothelioma progression. A pulmonologist can also conduct an x-ray of the chest to determine if there is fluid accumulation in the lungs. The pulmonologist can also remove the fluid (called a "pleural effusion") using needles and send it to a lab for testing. Other tests, such as an ultrasound and a CAT scan, can aid in determining the extent of the tumor.

Diagnosis

The most precise method to diagnose mesothelioma is by a biopsy, in which doctors take out tissue or fluid to be examined under microscope. Doctors may also perform other tests to confirm the diagnosis and figure out if the cancer has spread.

The disease of mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize. The symptoms could be misinterpreted as other diseases, and a lot of people live with them for months before they visit an expert. This means that by the time mesothelioma is diagnosed it may already progressed to a late stage.

In mesothelioma screening tests, doctors will take an X-ray of the abdomen or chest to look for lumps or swelling. If the results indicate that a patient has mesothelioma, they will suggest additional tests to diagnose it. These tests may include a CT, PET or MRI scan.

A CT scan makes use of a computer and X-rays to create three-dimensional images of organs and other structures inside the body. A dye called contrast is used to highlight the tissues and help doctors identify any abnormalities. A CT scan can reveal if mesothelioma has spread to a specific part of the chest wall or the lungs. It can also show the thickness of the tumor. A CT scan can be used to determine if the mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the chest or abdomen.

MRIs and PET scans use magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structure. Contrary to CT scans, MRIs and PET scans are not a result of radiation.

Blood tests can be used to test for specific blood proteins that are related to mesothelioma. The Mesomark test is a good example, and is a test for a protein that is known as soluble mesothelin-receptor proteins (SMRP). If this level is elevated it could be a sign that mesothelioma has developed in the lining of the lung.

Biopsies of mesothelioma are the only method to determine the presence of cancerous cells within the pleural lining in the abdomen or chest. After numbing the skin using local anesthesia, physicians can use a needle to withdraw a small amount of tissue or fluid for examination under a microscope. This is possible through video-assisted surgical procedures, which include direct visualisation of the pleura as well as a biopsy, or with the use of a CT scan guided needle.

Treatment

Mesothelioma treatment differs based on the type of mesothelioma person has and their overall health. People who are younger and in generally healthier health are likely to have a longer lifespan with mesothelioma treatment. Mesothelioma specialists can provide guidance on how to manage mesothelioma case [my company] and help patients improve their quality of life.

The first step of mesothelioma therapy is to determine the type of cancer that a patient is diagnosed with. This is done by looking over their medical documents and asking them about their asbestos exposure history and the family history of mesothelioma.

There are three types: sarcomatoid, mixed, and biphasic. The mesothelioma type is determined by the location where the tumors are located within the body, and whether they have spread, or metastasized to other areas of the body.

Some patients with mesothelioma may require surgery as part of their treatment plan. The surgery can be minimally invasive and involves inserting tubes into the chest or abdomen to collect a tissue sample to be tested. Alternatively, patients who are not suitable for open surgery could have an indwelling pleural drain placed into their chest. It can be cleaned several times a week.

In addition to surgeries, mesothelioma treatment typically includes chemotherapy, radiation and, in some instances immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is an upcoming treatment option and involves injecting the patient with immunosuppressive drugs to prevent the body from attacking the cancer cells.

Another treatment option is a combination of treatments called multimodality therapy. This method of treating cancer attacks it from multiple angles and improves the patient's chances of living a longer life.

Palliative care can be a treatment that can be used to treat some mesothelioma patients. It can include medication to control symptoms and pain such as nausea, fatigue and breathing difficulties. A mesothelioma expert can discuss palliative treatment plans that meet the needs of the patient.

A mesothelioma specialist can provide information about research trials for people diagnosed with the disease. This is the only way a patient can find out about the latest developments in mesothelioma treatment options. Mesothelioma clinical trials test new drugs to evaluate their effectiveness in treating mesothelioma.