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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD have their symptoms improved with medication. However, each person reacts differently to different medications and the adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that regulates behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications prescribed for adhd

Stimulant medication can improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% of children and adults who take it. They work by altering the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. Many experts suggest that you start low and gradually increase the dose over the course of several weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. Most are available in both long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a couple of hours, and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once a week.

These drugs can cause undesirable side effects such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people can become angry or moody. However these effects tend to disappear over time and are able to be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription to be obtained. They are often misused by adults and teens for the purpose types of adhd medication performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Due to these risks, doctors carefully evaluate the need best medicine for adhd and social anxiety stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medication options, and the one that's most suitable for you is determined by your personal requirements. These are prescription medications, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these drugs work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. This includes antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Therapy can teach people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers therapy online connects clients with licensed therapists trained in treating intuitive adhd medication and other mental disorders. You can i get adhd meds without a diagnosis get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after taking a free online assessment. The use of stimulants or non-stimulants can help people with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to concentrate, but they do not tackle the root causes. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach a person techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can assist their child or adult suffering from ADHD. In certain cases, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.