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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time filled with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists managed to successfully reintroduce a grouping of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also rife with backbiting and jealousies.

The first hurdle was obtaining enough birds for the trade. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to match the pairs well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the task of saving the critically endangered Spix's macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a few of the birds that are in captivity and they hope to release them close to Curaca. They refer to the birds as their little Melody blue spix macaw companions and compared their experience to the story of Presley, the last known Spix's macaw in the wild. They say he was a true survivor, who lost his family but kept his faith in the region. They feel a strong kinship to him and view their lives as being like his.

Researchers were able to study the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in the wild, and gain a better understanding of the reasons why this species has lasted so long. This allowed researchers to determine the historical population of this rare bird with greater accuracy. Researchers were able to gather crucial data on the bird's daily movement, its seasonal adaptation to drought, and its eating habits. They also monitored reproduction attempts using an Illiger's and Spix's hybrid macaws which was a crucial step in the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing achievement that this bird lived and thrived in the wild despite having a very small gene pool. This has enabled scientists to better understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to the natural world. The last bird's survival also inspired people to take action to save other endangered parrots and species. This has also encouraged zoos to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This group is an illustration of how conservation groups, other organizations and individuals can collaborate to save endangered animals and wildlife. This group brings together Brazilian government officials, zoo reps international owners of the Spix's macaw and ornithologists, with an aim in common to save this endangered bird.

The group has completed a lot of work, including preparing plans for reintroducing the bird to the wild. The group also raised funds to fund community outreach, field research and captive-bred birds for the project. They have also formed a permanent committee to recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago, the Spix's Pixie mini macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was endangered due to habitat destruction and poaching that was illegal. Today, aviculturists and ornithologists continue to tirelessly work to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

A popular animated movie and two sequels have made Spix's macaw famous to millions of people across the globe however this is only the beginning in the long journey to save these birds from the brink. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity back into the wild.

The Spix's Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale is native to a small area of northeast Brazil known as the Caatinga, an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat that is dotted with creeks that flow through the seasons and gallery forests. The first time it was described was in 1819, and is one of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To protect the declining population, an international group was established. It was comprised of Aviculturists who owned the last remaining bird and officials from the government. This group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish an initiative to reintroduce the Spix's Macaws to their natural habitat.

AWWP has purchased and is recovering 2,380 hectares of prime habitat in the Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and rears birds that will be released into the wild. This will give a genetically-pure source of animals for future generations.

In the wild, Spix's macaws will live in trees and are rarely seen on the ground. They usually nest in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit seeds, nuts, seeds and other plants. They may spend up to one third of their day in the nest.

A local community was enlisted as part of the field team in order to help track Spix's Macaws. Members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spix's macaw was observed, allowing them to keep an eye on the birds and their daily activities in the wild. This approach has been very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species in the genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1, 2019. This was after the last wild parrot was lost in 2000. No additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction programme is in the process of attempting to bring back this critically endangered bird back to its home in the Caatinga.

The northeast region of Brazil comprises about 10% of the entire country. Spix's Macaws were found in hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is currently in progress. Eight birds that were raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to arrive in 2022. They will be joined by Blue-winged Macaws, which have been reintroduced to the same area and will help to share information about food sources and nesting and roosting areas.

The reintroduction program has collected valuable data from biology on the behavior of this rare bird, including information on daily movement patterns and the seasonal changes to drought. It also provided a glimpse into the evolution of the Macaws of Spix, which aids in understanding the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws eat the fruits, seeds and nuts of many plants native to the Caatinga biome. Pinhao-bravo and linhas Brasil, as well as facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all part of this diet. They can also eat the fruit of the palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots like all parrots Macaws are highly social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and often mimic sounds and speech. They make a mating call known as the "whichaka," which is described as a short repeated grating sound that is similar to a flute note. When they are in a breeding mode, they are known to fly fast and high.

Breeding

Spix's macaws are extremely intelligent and highly social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking, and other sounds. Like many parrots they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine, which includes routines for bathing and flight. They also can recognize other members of their family. They are very popular as pets and are frequently targeted by illegal bird trade because of this.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed both male and female birds as part of a plan to pair them. Since since then all known Spix's macaws are captive-bred, mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mixture of birds, and are the descendant of only two individuals. This leaves them vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental threats. The majority of the birds that are in captivity are kept in a breeding center in Germany however, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government was not renewed which raises doubt about the future plans to repatriate the birds and then reintroduce them back into the wild.

Despite their petty numbers the captive-bred Spix's macaws exhibit some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh from Qatar to purchase from the collector three Spix's macaws which were not part of the breeding program.

In part due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is starting to grow, though not at a speedy pace. Maintaining their health and generating will be important to reintroducing the birds into the wild. It is important to choose the right birds before release. Macaws should be in a reproductive stage, and they should be paired with an older sibling or close relative.

Reintroducing the Spix's Fiona hyacinth macaw bird for sale to the wild could prove difficult, but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have established a reserve system to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight recently released Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws, which are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with the Spix's macaws. These savvy birds will help the macaws become more familiar with the area and provide security in large numbers.