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Types of anxiety disorders wikipedia Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. Newer SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating Generalized Anxiety Disorder Therapies anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain and could also help increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well comprehended. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety disorder home remedies, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your physician might suggest a different antidepressant class, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs can be effective, but they have a greater risk of adverse side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals within the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These medications can be very effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs like alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects characteristic. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizures than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very effective, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding shaking, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used only for a short time. In general, not more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that is used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They are able to block adrenaline's binding. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers work quickly, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. They are a good choice for those who require immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who must give a public speech or fly in a plane. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and your health. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain hyper anxiety disorder and depression disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs listed below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. They will also provide a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.