• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications for treating anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have a higher risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also generally recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs because it can cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. They can be harmful when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people seek out when they suffer from an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective at treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used long-term since they can lead to tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them suddenly, such as sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short time. Usually, no more than four weeks. You should be monitoring your heart rate, blood pressure and your breathing during this time to ensure that you don't have an extreme reaction. Talk to your doctor if you are considering a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use for anxiety-related disorders.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This assists in lowering your blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which take weeks or even months to show improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who must give an address in public or travel on an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not treat the root of the condition. This what is severe anxiety disorder why they are usually only used as part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

Propranolol, atenolol, as well as other beta-blockers are all available. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you, based on your medical background and current health status. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of mixed anxiety disorder and depression disorders. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with other drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety disorder doctors near me effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and come with warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is usually prescribed to reduce physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. Using this food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.