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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to formulate appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular treatment for anxiety can take several weeks to take effect.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain and may also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these effects tend to diminish as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs inhibit serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health conditions which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is nevertheless essential to follow your prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications may be effective, but they are more prone to the chance of causing adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, certain fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs because it can cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

The use of medication is often the first thing that people seek out when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to change your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects but they all have similar pharmacological properties. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective for treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't advised cure for anxiety disorder long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly, such as sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for weeks however, they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that is used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However, they can be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical called adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who must give an address in public or take an airplane. Additionally, they are ideal for those who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in decreasing physical symptoms of separation anxiety disorder, they do not address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety and do not find them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best drugs for generalized anxiety disorder one for you according to your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like fatigue or low blood pressure It is therefore important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some generalized anxiety disorder gad and depression. They aren't as widely utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required as well as the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep and appetite as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your anxiety symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 as part of research into tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in many cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This severe reaction could cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other drugs and cause extreme side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.