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Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD seem to balance brain chemicals and increase their levels. They cannot cure the disorder and only treat symptoms if used regularly.

Side effects of ADHD medication can include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety and tics. Some teens and children who take stimulant drugs notice a slight slowing in their growth.

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and is the most widely prescribed drug to treat ADHD. It is available in many forms including chewable tablet, a liquid as well as a long-acting oral disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves concentration. It can also help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. When combined with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be an effective treatment for ADHD.

Methylphenidate blocks the transporters that remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The medication can cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. It may also trigger an abrupt change in blood sugar levels, and those with diabetes must be aware when taking this medication. If you have any of these side effects, speak to your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause Raynaud's phenomenon which causes numbness in the fingers and feet. This is an uncommon side effect, however, it is crucial to inform your doctor if you are experiencing these symptoms.

Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow the growth of children. However this hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate be sure to be attentive to their weight and height. If your child takes a tablet containing methylphenidate that contains phenylalanine, it could pose a risk to children with phenylketonuria. Ask your doctor about a different formulation of methylphenidate in case you suffer from PKU.

Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice medication for treating ADHD However, some individuals have issues with these medications. In these instances doctors might prescribe other medications that work similarly. There are also other stimulants like dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine, in addition to methylphenidate. These drugs can last longer and are more potent than methylphenidate. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times However, some people may be able to take them more often. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD however they are not as effective as stimulants.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine, also known by the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It belongs to a class called selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. It is a drug that increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine two chemical messengers that control brain's activity. It is a preferred choice for both adults and children who prescribes adhd medication prefer a different type of medication than stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse.

It is important to know that atomoxetine does not work immediately. It could take up to 6 weeks before the effects of this drug are evident. In addition, you may be afflicted by side effects such as drowsiness, decreased appetite, and stomach upset. However, the benefits of atomoxetine far surpass the risks for many patients.

In a double-blind, placebo controlled study that was conducted on 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either atomoxetine at a daily dose 0.6 mg/kg or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. In both atomoxetine as well as placebo groups, symptoms of depression were less. The atomoxetine treatment group had more improvement in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. However, the improvement was modest (Michelson et al 2001).

In a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine treatment for 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improved ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and the Clinical Global Impression Severity scales increasing significantly. One patient withdrew due to an outbreak of skin rash. Additionally, three patients reported intermittent gastrointestinal problems and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and colleagues, 2005).

Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine with your physician about your health history and any other supplements or medications that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as prescription medicines. Discuss with your doctor when any of the following conditions occur: narrow-angle glaucoma; a thyroid or adrenal gland tumor or a high blood pressure heart disease or a history sudden death. You should avoid Atomoxetine in addition to in the event that you've taken an MAO inhibitor, such isocarboxazid or linezolid in the last 14 days, or rasagiline, Methylene Blue Injection, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine.

Bupropion

Bupropion, a non prescription adhd medication-stimulant that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve concentration. However, it does not affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the best medication for adhd dose for you. Bupropion comes in tablets and capsules. It's important to take the medication exactly as instructed. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur if you stop suddenly.

It's usually taken twice or three times a day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range between 100 mg twice or three times daily up to 150 mg three or four times daily. The drug is taken up by the digestive system, and excreted through urine. It isn't able to penetrate breast milk. However, it is able to be absorbed into the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion can increase your blood pressure, which is why it's important to check it often.

Bupropion, in addition to improving ADHD symptoms it can also help reduce depression. It is also used to treat bipolar disorder. It is accomplished by blocking dopamine receptors in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching your brain, which helps to regulate your mood.

Bupropion can interact with other drugs. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medication. It's also important to know whether you suffer from any allergies. It is also important to avoid caffeine and other stimulants, as they could make the adverse effects more severe.

In a variety of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and the majority of them were poorly conducted. Additionally, many did not include participants with psychiatric disorders. The research suggests that bupropion can have a small effect on ADHD. More research is required to determine the positive effects for patients, such as an improvement in quality of living. Before effective treatments can be developed it is essential to gain a better understanding of the molecular forms of ADHD. This is a greater understanding of the relationship between the molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know how anti-ADHD drugs function in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Tricyclic antidepressants

When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause troublesome side effects, doctors might turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, such as imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain to help people focus. These older drugs may cause severe adverse negative effects. They are usually only employed when other drugs do not work.

The first option for depression-related antidepressants is typically a serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) like fluoxetine, sertraline or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been around for decades, may still be used in certain situations. They are effective in treating neuropathic and other pains but their antidepressant action is not the identical. They increase the potency of noradrenephrine by reducing its reuptake and also act as descending modulators of pain pathways within the spinal cord.

SSRIs have less risk of toxicity, and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and don't appear to be teratogenic for animals or humans. If suddenly stopped, they may cause withdrawal symptoms that are severe. To lessen the negative adverse effects, your physician may suggest reducing your dose gradually over a period of time.

Although it isn't officially recognized by the FDA as a medication for adhd bupropion is commonly prescribed antidepressant off-label to treat ADHD. It is believed to work by increasing neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine or dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration. It is also known to alleviate anxiety and stress. It can be combined with stimulants for more rapid and lasting results.

While there aren't any FDA-approved medications that are nonstimulant for ADHD however, many people find relief with the use of nutritional supplements and herbs. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may help reduce ADHD symptoms. Similarly, eliminating caffeine may be beneficial to some people. Tell your doctor all medications you or your child take such as herbal remedies and prescription medications. This will help prevent interactions and minimize unwanted side effects. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It could take a bit of trial and error to find the right dosage and drug for your child or yourself.