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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat where does anxiety disorder come from can take several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as well as citalopram, (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain and may also aid in the increase of norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety isn't fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse, and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which could increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for your needs, your doctor may try a different class of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These medications are also very effective, but have greater risk of side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. In addition it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders consequences disorders, they typically resort to medication for anxiety disorder and depression as their first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most popular and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors to make you less anxious as often.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. They all share the same pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect profile. For instance, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better for anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks however, they can be minimized by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and breathing throughout this time to ensure you don't suffer an extreme reaction. If you're thinking of getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are an type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding with beta receptors in your nervous system. This stops the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular conditions. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline is a binder to beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

In contrast to SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety for instance, those who must give speeches in public or take planes. Additionally, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Although beta-blockers are effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as frequently utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs listed below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this serious reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea vomiting, as well as a fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary requirements with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. He or she will tell you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. He or she may also give you the list of foods that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.