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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be an excellent option to conserve energy and also heat rooms. However, they require some level of maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emissions guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker on the underside or next to the grate to ensure your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a fire can be a welcome addition in any house. However, it is important to know the proper way to make a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques may lead to a fire which does not burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. The following tips can help you create an efficient fire that can heat your home quickly and effectively.

Before you begin an fire, make sure you check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are wet it will dampen your fire and hinder proper burning. You might also want to open the flue to let any ash that has fallen into the stove.

Start by placing some Small Wood Burner Stoves, dry newspaper pieces in your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. Once the tinder and kindling are beginning to burn, you can add the larger kindling pieces on top. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there will be air between each piece of wood.

If your wood stove has an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically feed air to the flame as it grows. This will enable the fire to burn at a steady rate without having to constantly open the stove door to keep it in check.

Do not use excessive tinder since this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and not utilize the fuel efficiently. When you have a good fire and a bed of tinder in your stove, you can start the main fire by laying two large logs of the base across the grate. On the top of these base logs lay a layer parallel to them. This method of constructing an ember known as a "top-down" fire will result in an effective and long-lasting fire that will not engulf the larger base logs.

Once the fire is established shut off the damper and keep it shut. Opening the damper too soon can cause the fire be smothered, and it will not allow for proper air flow, which will decrease the efficiency of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves can be used to heat your home efficiently and save you money. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heat in large houses. Many of the new clean-burning stoves on the market employ a superior combustion process that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by providing air in two different stages. The first stage is to aid in the vaporization process, and the second stage is to provide fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves the process of combustion and helps reduce the smell.

The amount of heat you will get from a stove will depend on the species and the moisture content of the wood used as well as the size of the logs. To let the wood dry, the logs should be stored in a well ventilated location for a couple of months prior to burning. If the logs are wet they will create lots of steam, which is in essence wasted energy.

It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at all at. Addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing an air vortex that pulls smoke and unburned volatile compounds back into the flames. This could decrease the efficiency of your stove.

You should avoid the use of other combustibles such as paper or cardboard in your stove, as they are not wood and have very different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and exorbitant emissions. Also, you should not use compressed combustibles, such as wood briquettes, as they have a distinct chemical and physical composition to real firewood and aren't type-approved for burning in wood burning stoves.

It is crucial that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician will test your installation to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They will also check that your chimney works correctly. They offer maintenance services for your chimney and stove to ensure they remain in top condition. They can look for leaks in the areas that are accessible to your chimney and fix any problems they find. They will also make sure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the evacuation procedures for fire in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

If you're not using your stove, a damper regulates how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to manage the flame. If the flue opens but the damper is not closed the fire won't ignite properly and smoke will pour into your home. To ensure you have the most effective fire using your damper adjusted properly you must test different locations and observe how each one affects the flames.

It is important to keep your damper open to let air be able to enter and exit the flue while a fire is burning. This allows the fire to get going and also helps keep it burning so that you can enjoy it for long periods of time. The proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air, and also prevent it from blowing out smoke.

To properly adjust your damper first, make sure that the fireplace is preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has an adequate draft. Once this is accomplished the damper for the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will stop warm air in the room from venturing into the chimney, while still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the best woodburning stoves way to ensure that your fire is lit and prevent it from getting too hot. If you close the damper too far it could stop the draft from working, but should it be too open, a cold wind could enter your home.

You can determine how much the damper is opened by holding your hand near the top of the of the flue pipe. If you feel a small breeze pushing against your hand, the damper is likely to be open.

The damper setting can vary a little from one stove to the next, and even between different kinds of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the best setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After a fire, it is essential to clean the stove and flue. This will lower the risk of a chimney fire, which is the most common reason for wood stove fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky material which can build up inside the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that cannot escape the fire. It can also happen when fires aren't lit properly.

Regular cleaning can help prevent creosote buildup. The most effective method for doing this is to sweep the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended to have your fireplace and stove professionally inspected and cleaned at least once a year, too.

It is also a good idea for you to clean the ash tray and the grates regularly. It is best to burn only wood that is well-seasoned since it will create less creosote. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. They could release harmful chemicals for the flue and air, and could be released into your home.

The glass on the wood stove has to be regularly cleaned too. A lot of modern wood outdoor stoves for sale have self-cleaning glass, which means they do not require much scrubs. You can apply stove glass cleaners to the glass if you aren't capable of getting the glass as clean as you'd like on your wood stove.

Other helpful suggestions for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it and slamming windows or doors to increase the flow of air. This keeps the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood stove will not have to be as active to circulate air. It is advisable not to stack logs, or leave them on the fire for a long period of time. This can cause splits and warping. In addition, it is a good idea to avoid using compressed combustible wood logs in your garden wood burner stove, because the paraffin in them can melt and flow down the flue which could cause damage to the stove.