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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best way to treat anxiety non medication treatments, but sometimes, a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a substance that is important for mood regulation. It takes some time for the medications to be effective but most people start to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and aren't addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) as well as fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and an anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function, but they do know that they boost activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to people with anxiety who do not respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs reduce anxiety in people who have obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually prescribed together with an antidepressant. they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed for anxiety, and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder specific anxiety disorders like anxiety disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when they are combined with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients may be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a lengthy period of use. Due to this, it is crucial to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters, are responsible for stress and mood responses. They play a key part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from quickly mopping up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even ease anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential in anxiety due to its ability to activate the amygdala which is a nebulous and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. The SNRIs have been proven to reduce activity in this part of the brain, which can positively impact anxiety and mood as well as ease anxiety attacks.

While these medications are extremely beneficial, it is important to remember that they do carry a risk of increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short period of time. Additionally, these drugs are able to interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medications. Also be sure to inform them of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called are a class of drugs that reduce anxiety and anxiety related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication begin to work. Drugs like diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, although other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. These drugs don't last very long in the body, which is why you must take them regularly to benefit from their effects. Benzos taken for long periods of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence and should only be used for the shortest time possible. Benzos are not recommended for people with anxiety disorders or depression, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem, however. Misuse of benzos usually results from other causes such as alcoholism or depression.

Tolerance to benzodiazepines can also develop if they are taken for a long period of time. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In some instances, this can lead to respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They may take a long time to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician who has specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can you treat anxiety disorder without medication prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs inhibit the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take up to three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine to help reduce the symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients may also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you determine the root causes of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychologists are trained to analyze your symptoms, medical history and create an anxiety treatment plan that is suitable for you. When preparing the plan, they will take into consideration your diagnosis, lifestyle as well as your medical background and personal preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.