• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma Cases

A specialist should be sought out by anyone who has been diagnosed mesothelioma. Based on the location of the tumor and how much it has spread, doctors are able to offer patients a range of treatments.

Most mesothelioma cases occur in men and women who worked with asbestos materials. This includes miners insulation workers railway and auto repair workers, and shipyard workers.

Diagnosis

A combination of tests is required to identify mesothelioma. Doctors examine your medical history and perform physical examinations to check for signs. They can also use blood markers and imaging tests to determine mesothelioma. The only way to identify mesothelioma is by an in-person biopsy of the tissue, but this is not always the first test doctors conduct.

The majority of mesothelioma cases are found in the pleura or lining of the chest cavity and lungs. The most common symptoms of mesothelioma pleural is fluid buildup in the chest cavity, referred to as pleural effusion. This can be seen on a chest CT scan or Xray. It aids doctors in determining the best place to biopsy.

A biopsy of mesothelioma can be performed by a doctor by using a needle or through surgery. The biopsy is then examined under microscopes to determine if the cells found in the sample are cancerous. The mesothelioma-related cells are divided into three distinct kinds, based on their appearance under the microscope. These are epithelioid (epidermoid) and the sarcomatoid (sarcomatoid) and mixed (biphasic).

Based on your symptoms and the type of mesothelioma you have, doctors may recommend different types of imaging scans or blood tests. A complete blood count (CBC) which examines white and red blood cell counts, as well platelets, is a valuable test. It can help doctors spot mesothelioma-related signs including elevated levels of an enzyme known as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

An echocardiogram is a specific type of ultrasound that can show how well the heart functions. This can be used to diagnose pericardial msothelioma, which affects the lining of the heart.

A chest CT scan uses x-rays computers and a computer program to create a picture of your lung. It can help doctors spot mesothelioma tumours and find out how the thickness of the tissue is.

To diagnose pleural mesothelioma, lung function or pulmonary function test might be needed to determine how well the lungs work. This is accomplished by using a flexible tube, also known as the bronchoscope, placed in the mouth or throat and down the airway. The bronchoscope is equipped with a camera, and can be connected to a huge monitor so that doctors can observe the lungs and the surrounding area. The test can take between 30 minutes and 60 minutes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on where and what kind of cancer it is. The majority of mesothelioma cases are pleural, which means they develop within the lining of the lung (pleura). About 10% of mesothelioma cases are peritoneal and develop in the lining around the abdomen. Both mesothelioma types cause difficulty breathing, coughing, abdominal or chest pain, and fatigue.

Many doctors may not know the signs and symptoms of mesothelioma because it is a rare disease. Patients should bring a thorough list of symptoms to every appointment and inform the doctor of any asbestos-related exposure history. This will ensure that the patient gets an immediate diagnosis and treatment.

A doctor will start the process of diagnosing mesothelioma by asking about asbestos exposure prior to the diagnosis and conducting a physical exam. They will also order a chest X-ray and CT scan to determine if there is mesothelioma, or other issues that affect the lungs and chest wall. A blood test can also be required to determine the presence of antibodies that suggest mesothelioma or asbestos exposure.

A biopsy is carried out following an mesothelioma diagnosis in order to examine tissue under a microscope to confirm a diagnosis. A biopsy can be carried out using VATS surgery (a minimally-invasive procedure) or with a CT guided needle aspiration.

The symptoms of mesothelioma in the pleural region usually manifest as trouble breathing and back or chest pain and a dry cough. These symptoms can be mistaken for the flu, bronchitis or pneumonia or lung cancer. Additionally mesothelioma patients may experience bloating, constipation and unexplained weight loss. Peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain and abdominal swelling and an feeling of fullness or an obstruction in the stomach. Other symptoms that can occur include nausea, fever and fatigue. Mesothelioma can trigger grave symptoms and even death, especially if it is at an advanced stage. Early detection is important to receive a fast mesothelioma diagnosis, and to begin treatment as soon as you can. Contact a mesothelioma expert for advice if you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma.

Treatment

Treatment options for mesothelioma is dependent on the type and stage of cancer. Patients should seek out mesothelioma specialists who are well-versed in the disease and is able to discuss their goals for care. This is known as shared decision-making.

The doctor of the patient will request imaging tests, such as chest X-rays. These can reveal changes in the lung's lining, like thickening and fluid buildup. They can also tell whether mesothelioma cancer has spread to other regions of the body. Other tests include a CT, MRI, and PET (positron-emission tomography). The tests for blood can also reveal the presence of certain chemicals linked to mesothelioma.

Following a mesothelioma diagnosis doctors will request an invasive biopsy. This involves removing a small sample of the lining to look at under microscope for mesothelioma cell. Doctors can obtain the tissue sample via VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgical) or a keyhole type surgery. It is also possible to use a CT guided core biopsy that uses an needle guided by images from a CT scan. A biopsy can identify the cell type of mesothelioma, which will influence how the cancer responds to treatments. The mesothelioid cells of mesothelioma respond better to treatment than sarcomatoid or mixed cell types.

The most popular mesothelioma treatments are chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. These treatments can prolong a patient's lifespan by 30-40 percent. In certain instances doctors may suggest immunotherapy. These medications help the patient's immune system to fight cancer. These medications can be used with other treatments like chemotherapy and surgery.

Patients with mesothelioma must always consider participating in a clinical trial. This can result in better and more innovative treatments. Researchers conduct these trials to discover new ways to treat the disease and improve the quality of life for patients.

Treatment for advanced mesothelioma compensation is designed to minimize symptoms and ensure they are under control. These symptoms include breathing problems, pain and swelling. Surgery, such as a pleural drainage, can aid in breathing problems. For people who cannot undergo surgery, an at-home treatment such as TTFields might be recommended.

Prognosis

If doctors can determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma case, they are able to make better treatment plans. The prognosis is determined by the type of cancer, its location, the part of the body affected and the general health of the patient. Patients with advanced mesothelioma could survive less than a year after diagnosis. Treatments can extend the time to survival.

Mesothelioma is caused when asbestos fibers that are brittle and loose cause irritation to the lining of the abdomen or lungs. It can form as a single tumor or spread to nearby tissues as it grows. In advanced stages, mesothelioma settlement may cause fluid buildup in the chest cavity or stomach, leading to a cough or other respiratory issues and abdominal pain, swelling and weight loss.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by using the combination of tests and procedures. They may perform physical examinations and then take a biopsy of mesothelioma to test and review the medical background of the patient. Mesothelioma patients typically have an exposure history to asbestos which is the primary risk cause for the disease.

The most reliable method to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma is with a biopsy, which collects the fluid or tissue from a mesothelioma in order to check it for malignant cells. Doctors test blood samples to determine whether Mesothelioma case has various kinds of cancerous cells. The most common epithelioid cells respond well to treatment. Sarcomatoid cells, which are seen in less cases, are more difficult to treat.

If you are diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma doctors can treat the buildup of fluid inside the chest cavity by performing a procedure called pleurodesis. This involves scarring the lung lining using a chemical and stopping the fluid buildup. They can also drain the fluid using tubes in the chest.

Doctors aren't able to accurately predict the longevity of peritoneal cancer patients, as this kind of cancer typically develops in the the abdominal cavity. But, peritoneal mesothelioma does respond well to treatment and has a better outlook than other types of mesothelioma which tend to develop more rapidly.