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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. Newer SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This enhances the signaling across the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can reduce anxiety disorders ocd and the intensity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health conditions that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and dsm anxiety disorders symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including eggs, red meat dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good suggestion to avoid these food items. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs because it can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and various psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used for recreational purposes, or combined with alcohol and other substances.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people turn to when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be a way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to alter your thinking and behavior so that you feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. Each of them has a distinct set of side effects, but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. For instance, clorazepate is more effective for treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. Symptoms can be very unpleasant and can last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety disorder brain-related symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

When you feel anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain and causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are the name of a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For example, those who are required to deliver an address to the public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective in decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which one is best for you depending on your medical history and health status. These medications can cause adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. They aren't as widely employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions that are required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs interfere with the actions of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to treat your symptoms, in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, such as propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may also suggest an exercise routine or other treatments at home to help ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken in cases where other antidepressants have failed, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods containing the chemical tyramine that is found in a variety of red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, as well as some dietary supplements, it can cause an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating any foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. The doctor will also provide a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.